![]() He is often seen with a winged helmet and sandals, which he used to fly around and deliver messages. When he came of age, he assumed the role of messenger, taking a golden rod with him as a mark of his authority. Hermes was also one of the cleverest and mischievous of the Olympian gods. He often pulled pranks and stole from his fellow divinities. Hermes, the messenger of God and the patron of thieves. The gods deemed Athena victorious, and the city took her name.Īthena was also one of the sacred virgin goddesses and so in her honour the temple built on the Acropolis in Athens was named the Parthenon, which comes from Parthenos, meaning “the virgin”. Athena kicked the earth and caused the first olive tree to emerge. Poseidon struck the ground with his Trident, making a stream of water rise up. She competed with Poseidon for the city, both of whom attempted to give it the best gift. Her favourite was Odysseus, who she worked hard to keep safe so he could return to his homeland.Īthena was highly revered in Athens, which was named after her. Athena was then born from his forehead, jumping out in full battle gear while letting out a war cry.Īthena had an affinity for heroics, coming to the aid of heroes like Perseus and Hercules. He asked a fellow immortal thought to be the fastest to split his head open with an axe. Zeus received an omen that their children would take the throne from him and so swallowed Metis while she was pregnant.Īfter this, Zeus began to get a terrible headache. Hera - Greek Goddess of Women, Marriage, Family, and ChildbirthĪthena, goddess of wisdom and war, the child of Zeus and Metis, was not born in a conventional way. ![]() Tartarus is very similar to Hell and contains not only the Titans but also criminals who upset the gods who are tortured for eternity. The Asphodel Meadows is the place for ordinary folk who did not achieve anything notable in life, good or evil. They can choose Elysium, the Fields of Asphodel, or Tartarus.Įlysium is akin to heaven, a peaceful place where the souls of heroes, demigods, and especially good mortals reside. Ultimately, the soul will reach the three judges of the underworld, who decide where it should go. Past Charon lay Cerberus, the fabled three-headed dog who guards the gates of the underworld. If the soul could not afford to enter, then they were fated to wait on the shores of the Styx forever. Charon required payment, and this is the reason why Greek burials included placing coins on the eyes of the deceased. The only way to enter was to get passage from the ferryman, Charon. The gates they pass the deadly river Styx. The underworld had several guardians and trials, making it difficult for the dead and near impossible for the living to enter. Persephone, and the two were considered to be gods of fertility. Hades, the oldest of the brothers ruled over the underworld where the spirits of the dead resided. Hephaestus: Greek God of Fire, Metalworking, Stone Masonry, Forges, and the Art of Sculpture.Demeter: Greek Goddess of Farming and Watcher of the Harvest.Hermes: Greek God of Trade, Wealth, Luck, Fertility, Animal Husbandry, Sleep, Language, Thieves, and Travel.Apollo: Greek God of Healing, Medicine, Archery, Music, Poetry, and the Sun.Aphrodite: Greek Goddess of Beauty and Love.Hera: Greek Goddess of Women, Marriage, Family, and Childbirth.Hades: Greek God of the Dead and the Underworld.Poseidon: God of the Sea, Storms, Earthquakes, and Horses.Here are the main 13 Greek gods and goddesses in Greek mythology: Zeus got the sky, Poseidon the seas, and Hades the dead. Zeus, Poseidon, and Hades decided to share power, drawing lots to decide where they will rule over. The Titans, defeated, were thrown into Tartarus, a prison deep within the underworld. The Cyclopes gifted Zeus his famous thunderbolt, Poseidon his trident, and Hades a Hat of Darkness, tipping the balance of battle. The war lasted 12 years until Zeus freed the cyclopes and the Hundred-Handed Giants whom Cronus had imprisoned. ![]() The two fought and upon defeat Cronus was forced to release Zeus’s siblings, starting the war between the gods and the Titans. Image illustration of Zeus fighting Cronus using his thunderbolt. ![]()
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